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by Mike Whitney
The crash of the housing bubble will not be pretty. Millions of people stand to lose their homes and life savings. However, it was inevitable. The bubble created a fantasy world that could not continue. At the peak of the bubble, 160,000 people a week were buying a home, most at bubble inflated prices. The longer the bubble persists, the larger the group of people who paid way too much for their home. While it is not good that so many dreams had to be ruined, the number will be even larger if the bubble deflates slowly. So I make no apologies about hoping for the hasty demise of the bubble.
Dean Baker, Slow Motion Train Wreck The American Prospect, Aug 2, 2006
No question about it, the housing downturn is here now, and its big. Jim Hamilton New Home Sales continue to Fall, Econbrowser Aug 25, 2006
I wonder if Alan Greenspan takes a copy of the business page along with him on the chair-lift at the Aspen, so he can read about the plummeting housing market before swooshing down the well-groomed bunny-slopes at his favorite ski resort. After all, no one played a larger role in inflating (what the Economist called) the biggest equity bubble in history than the retired Fed-master. His low interest-rate bonanza triggered a stampede of speculation in the real estate market sending prices through the stratosphere and setting the stage for the biggest economic bust in American history.
The whole catastrophe was cooked up Sir Alan and his coterie of brandy-drooling elites at the Federal Reserve.
Thanks, guys.
Greenspan has undoubtedly taken note of the sudden spike in
foreclosures which have set off alarm bells from Wall Street to the
American heartland. The effects of his cheap money policies are
finally sending tremors through Americas fragile economic landscape.
In September, 2006 the US Foreclosure Market Report released a
statement that over 112,000 homes had entered some stage of foreclosure
a 63% increase from September 2005!?! September was the second
straight month in which more than 110,000 new foreclosure filings were
reported nationwide, evidence that the spike in August was not just a
one-month anomaly.
No, it is not a one-month anomaly and it is bound to get considerably
worse as $1 trillion of ARMs (Adjustable Rate Mortgages) reset in 2007.
The rising foreclosure numbers are the result of rising monthly
payments on the new-fangled loans which have low introductory interest
rates, but can unexpectedly double after a two or three year period.
Imagine mortgage payments that suddenly jump from $1,300 per month to
more than $2,000 on a $129,000 house. Thats what many people will be
facing in 2007 when their loans reset and they are suddenly forced out
of their homes and onto the streets.
The housing bubble is actually an extension of the stock market bubble;
Greenspans earlier swindle which cost American investors $7 trillion
in retirement and life-savings. Both equity balloons can be attributed
to the shabby and exploitative monetary policies of the Federal
Reserve. By expanding credit and money supply via low interest rates,
the Fed has kept the economy whirring along creating the impression of
prosperity when its all just smoke and mirrors. Americas opulence is
built on a mountain of debt thats piled a mile high. Regrettably, that
mountain is about to cascade-down on the American people sometime in
2007-2008. Therell be no escaping the fallout from the $4.5 trillion
dollars of new mortgage debt thats built up in the last 7 years. By
the end of 2007 we should be able to identify many of the painful
trends that accompany a deep recession; prices of homes will steeply
decline, GDP will fall, and Greenspans mighty Temple of Debt will
crash to earth.
Dont believe me?
The New York Times reported last week that about 2.2 million borrowers
that took out sub-prime loans from 1998 to 2006 are likely to lose
their homes. That translates into about 10 million people! But that,
of course, is just the beginning of the bloodbath. The real fun begins
when the whole, ugly ball-o-corruption starts to unwind and we get an
insiders-view of a system that is rotten to the marrow. The housing
industry is saturated with fraud; the banks, the mortgage lenders, the
Fed and the homeowners themselves have all played a major role in this
sordid confidence game.
Consider this, for example:
In 2006 the Mortgage Brokers Association for Responsible Lending
(MBARL) said that Liars Loans (those based on what you TELL the bank
you are earning, rather than what you are REALLY earning) shot up to
an estimated 62% of mortgage originations
A recent sampling of 100
stated income loans by an auditing firm in Virginia (based on IRS
records) found that 90% of the income statements were exaggerated by 5%
or more, WHILE ALMOST 60% OF THE STATED AMOUNTS WERE EXAGGERATED BY
MORE THAN 50%!?! (Dan Dorfman New York Sun)
Are you kidding me? A majority of loan applicants are grossly
exaggerating their income and the banks are handing out hundreds of
thousands of dollars WITHOUT EVEN CROSS-CHECKING IRS STATEMENTS?
Its mind-boggling!
The question is, how many of these liars will be unable to meet their
mortgage obligations when the bill comes due in 2007-2008? And, how
will their (myriad) defaults affect housing prices for everyone else?
Another indication of hanky-panky appeared in the back-pages of the New
York Times last week under the appropriate title A Phantom Rebound in
the Housing Market by Daniel Gross. The article points out that while
the Commerce Dept was celebrating the latest rise in new home sales (in
Nov) the reality was quite different. In fact, the government is
overstating sales by up to 20%. The Commerce Dept failed to subtract
the thousands of people who signed contracts but simply walked away
from their deposits when they realized they couldnt flip the houses
for a quick profit.
Ooops! So the government is falsifying the figures to make things look better than they really are?
You bet. And, most of the high-end home builders like Toll Bros are reporting cancellations in the neighborhood of 37%!
The Times adds that, Mr. Zandi of Economy.com estimates that the
differential is even greater. Given the rise in cancellation rates, it
suggests that between 150,000 and 200,000 home sales are being counted
that actually did not occur.
Did not occur! So, the government is beefing up their stats with an extra 200,000 homes a month!?!
Gadzooks!
Okay, so the homeowners are lying on their loans, and the government is
lying about the sales (and inventory) figures; is that it?
No. In an earlier article (The Feds role in the Housing Crash of 07)
we already covered how the banks are loaning out as much money as
possible through all kinds of untested Mickey Mouse mortgages so that
unqualified borrowers can get-on-board the housing gold rush. These are
the ARMs; the no-down payment, interest-only loans which Business
Week magazine called the riskiest and most complicated home loan
product ever created. Many of these ARMs are timed to explode sometime
in the next 2 years and the aftershocks from the defaults are expected
to be felt throughout the economy.
Of course, the banks never would have exposed themselves to such
extraordinary risk if they werent able to bundle-up these dubious
loans and ship them off to Wall Street. Fund managers have been more
than eager to take this collateralized debt and use it in the booming
hedge fund industry. No one really knows what will happen to the stock
market when foreclosures begin to skyrocket and the banks and hedge
funds are unable to recoup their losses. But a major correction
(meltdown) is certainly not out of the question.
Once again, all of these problems originated at the Federal Reserve
where interest rate manipulation and the loosey-goosey approach to
money supply have created the potential for an economic firestorm.
Bubble, bubble; toil and trouble
So, what can we expect when interest rates tighten up and the market begins to slump.
Well, first off, according to the Wall Street Journal, lenders will get
more cautious in initiating new loans and have been setting aside more
reserves for potential loan losses. The banks are battening down the
hatches and preparing for the worst. This just confirms that the real
hurricane hasnt even touched down yet and that Americas
over-leveraged consumers should try to straighten out their financial
affairs as swiftly as possible. (Get out of debt, pronto!)
A USB study indicates that a high percentage of borrowers with
delinquent, defaulted and foreclosed loans have second mortgages. These
borrowers are so overburdened by the added debt that THEY HAVE TROUBLE
MAKING THE PAYMENTS ON THEIR FIRST MORTGAGES. This is an ominous
development since 34% of all mortgages in 2006 were second mortgages.
In other words, its not simply people in the sub-prime market who are
feeling the pinch. Millions of Americans either have loans that will
reset at significantly higher monthly rates (which they wont be able
to pay) or they are completely maxxed-out financially after draining
every last farthing out of their home equity. In fact,falling prices
have decreased the amount of money that homeowners are able to take out
of their home equity. (Equity withdrawals decreased by 70% in the last
year alone!) That means that there is $525 billion less fueling the
overall economy (GDP). As housing prices steadily decline, we can
expect that Americas growth will shrink accordingly.
The American consumer is hobbled by debt and has no way to increase his
revenueas long aswagesremain stagnant. Additionally, US households are
now showing negative savings. (minus .2%) When the home equity punch
bowl dries up, itll be hard times for the average over-leveraged
American consumer. Hell have nothing left for his buying sprees but
the plastic in his wallet. (Credit card debt is soaring)
Itll be tough on the banks and Wall Street, too. After all, over 50%
of all mortgages since 2003 have been these shaky, non-conventional
loans which have ignored the standard criteria for loaning money (20%
down payment, fixed interest rate, sufficient collateral and earnings)
Now theyll have to pay the piper and accept the dismal aftereffects
of their profligate lending.
The banks should have spotted this disaster a mile away. Instead, they
decided to improvise on mortgages so they could keep the money flowing
and maximize profits. Now, theres not a life boat big enough on Planet
Earth to bail us out.
Glub, glub.
Once again, we need to remind ourselves that the housing boom was not
created by market forces, but by cheap money pumped into the system
(via the creative financing rip-off) by our friends at the Federal
Reserve. They are responsible for this whole bloody boondoggle.
When the Fed cut short-term interest rates from 6.5% to 1% in 2001,
they knew that they were simply leaping from one equity-bubble to
another. In the next 5 years, total mortgage debt increased by a
whopping 82% and total real estate value nearly doubled to $21 trillion
dollars.
These are huge numbers and, of course, the Fed knew exactly where the
money was going, just as they knew what the outcome would be in the
long term. The effects of low interest rates and increases to the money
supply are like the immutable laws of science. In this case, they act
like gravity pulling the whole battered US economy into a bottomless
black hole. It was entirely predictable.
So, what happens now?
What can we expect from the architects of this colossal rip-off in the next year or two?
Well, the Fed, the US Treasury and the Bush administration--the real
axis of evil--would like to forestall the inevitable
recession-depression until they carry out their forthcoming attack on
Iran. Thats why Bush is sending another carrier group to the Gulf as
well as a squadron of F-16s to Turkey. (It also explains why the US
forces seized 5 Iranian hostages in Irbil, Iraq yesterday) The US is
clamping down on transactions with Irans main banks (unilateral
sanctions) and has coerced the Saudis into discounting their top-line
sweet crude by $1.75 to US customers (Jim Willie Golden Jackass.com)
to put additional pressure on Iranian oil exports. As Willie says,
This is the real story behind the falling (Gas) prices, not the silly
(East Coast) weather.
Uncle Sam is gearing up for another Middle East dust-up in Iran and the
lower gas prices are (temporarily) averting a US recession.
The longer term prospects, however, are not so rosy. The sunny Jim
reports in the media about a soft landing will have no affect on the
impending housing collapse or on Americas downward economic spiral;
the numbers are simply too enormous. By spring 2007, the Fed will have
to lower rates to stop the hemorrhaging and to avoid a full-blown
depression. When that happens, the last wobbly bit of scaffolding
thats propping up the greenback willbekicked-out and the dollar will
slip into oblivion.
As long as the Fed keeps rates fixed, the pressure on housing will
continue to intensify; pushing prices lower and inventories higher. GDP
and home equity will continue to shrivel.
Its all bleak, bleak, bleak.
Ill leave you with a final comment from Michael Hudsons The New Road
to Serfdom: an Illustrated Guide to the Coming Real Estate Collapse
(Harpers May 2006) Hudson, who may well be the foremost authority on
the housing bubble says:
Although home ownership may be a wise choice for many people, this
particular real estate bubble has been carefully engineered to lure
homebuyers into circumstances detrimental to their own best interests.
The bait is easy money. The trap is a modern equivalent to peonage; a
lifetime spent working to pay off debt on an asset of rapidly dwindling
value. Most everyone involved in the real estate bubble thus far has
made at least a few dollars. But that is about to change. The bubble
will burst, and when it does, the people who thought theyd be living
the easy life of a landlord will soon find that what they really signed
up for was the hard servitude of debt serfdom
America holds record
mortgage debt in a declining housing market. Even that might first seem
okaywe can just whether the storm in our nice new houses. And in fact
things will be okay for homeowners who bought long ago and have seen
the price of their homes double and then double again. But for more
recent homeowners, who bought at the top and now face decades of
payments on houses that soon will be worth less than they paid for
them, serious trouble is brewing. And they are not an insignificant
bunch. The problem for recent homeowners is not just that prices are
falling; its that prices are falling even as the buyers total
mortgage remains the same or even increases. Eventually, the price of
the house will fall below what the homeowners owe, a state that
economists call negative equity. They cant sellthe declining market
price wont cover what they owe the bankbut they still have to make
those (often growing) monthly payments. Their only choice is to cut
back spending in other areas or lose the houseand everything they paid
for in itin foreclosure. Free markets are based on choice. But more
and more homeowners are discovering that what they got for their money
is fewer and fewer choices. A real estate boom that began with the
promise of economic freedom will almost certainly end with a growing
number of workers locked into a lifetime of debt servitude that absorbs
every spare penny.
It can't be stated more succinctly than that.
Thanks, Michael Hudson, for your insightful analysis, but it may be too late.
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"BUTCHER, BAKER, CANDLESTICK MAKER"
I'm an autocratic figure in these democratic states,
A dandy demonstration of hereditary traits.
As the children of the baker bake the most delicious breads,
As the sons of Casanova fill the most exclusive beds,
As the Barrymores and Roosevelts and others I could name
Inherited the talents that perpetuate their fame,
My position in the structure of society I owe
To the qualities my parents bequeathed me long ago.
My father was a gentleman and musical to boot.
He used to play piano in a house of ill repute.
The Madam was a lady and a credit to her cult,
She enjoyed my father's playing and I was the result.
So my Daddy and my Mummy are the ones I have to thank
That I'm Chairman of the Board of the National Silly Bank.
CHORUS:
Oh, our parents forgot to get married.
Our parents forgot to get wed.
Did a wedding bell chime, it was always a time
When our parents were somewhere in bed.
Then all thanks to our kind loving parents.
We are kings in the land of the free.
Your banker, your broker, your Washington joker,
Three prominent bastards are we, tra la,
Three prominent bastards are we!
In a cozy little farmhouse in a cozy little dell
A dear old-fashioned farmer and his daughter used to dwell.
She was pretty, she was charming, she was tender, she was mild,
And her sympathy was such that she was frequently with child.
The year her hospitality attained a record high
She became a happy mother of an infant which was I.
Whenever she was gloomy, I could always make her grin,
By childishly inquiring who my daddy could have been.
The hired man was favored by the girls in Mummy's set,
And a traveling man from Scranton was an even money bet.
But such were Mother's motives and such was her allure,
That even Roger Babson wasn 't absolutely sure.
Well, I took my mother's morals and I took my daddy's crust,
And I grew to be the founder of the New York Blankers Trust.
CHORUS: Oh, our parents forgot, etc.
In a torrid penal chain gang on a dusty southern road
My late lamented daddy had his permanent abode.
Now some were therefor stealing, but my daddy's only fault
Was an overwhelming tendency for criminal assault.
His philosophy was simple and quite free from moral taint;
Seduction is for sissies, but a he-man wants his rape.
Daddy's total list of victims was embarrassingly rich,
And one of them was Mother, but he couldn't tell me which.
Well, I didn "t go to college but I got me a degree.
I reckon I'm the model of a perfect S.O.B.,
I'm a debit to my country but a credit to my Dad,
The most expensive senator the country ever had.
I remember Daddy's warning—that raping is a crime,
Unless you rape the voters, a million at a time.
CHORUS: Oh, our parents forgot, etc.
I'm an ordinary figure in these democratic states,
A pathetic demonstration of hereditary traits.
As the children of the cop possess the flattest kind offset,
As the daughter of the floozie has a waggle to her seat,
My position at the bottom of society I owe
To the qualities my parents bequeathed me long ago.
My father was a married man and, what is even more,
He was married to my mother—a fact which I deplore.
I was born in holy wedlock, consequently by and by,
I was rooked by every bastard who had plunder in his eye.
I invested, I deposited, I voted every fall,
And I saved up every penny and the bastards took it all.
At last I've learned my lesson, and I'm on the proper track,
I'm a self-appointed bastard and I'M GOING TO GET IT
BACK.
CHORUS:
Oh, our parents forgot to get married.
Our parents forgot to get wed.
Did a wedding bell chime, it was always a time
When our parents were somewhere in bed.
Then all thanks to our kind loving parents.
We are kings in the land of the free.
Your banker, your broker, your Washington joker,
Three prominent bastards are we, tra la,
Three prominent bastards are we!