“The term ethnic cleansing refers to various policies of forcibly removing people of another ethnic group. At one end of the spectrum, it is virtually indistinguishable from forced emigration and population transfer, while at the other it merges with deportation and genocide.”According to this definition, and others including those emerging in the 1990s, following the ethnic cleansing in the Balkans, Palestinians have been and remain victims of a determined and unwavering ethnic cleansing policy that began in 1947-48 and continues until today.
However, it is important that when we examine the subject of ethnic cleansing in Palestine, we take into account its various dimensions, one of which is the accompanying racist discourse, which has become part and parcel of Israel’s ethnic cleansing policies.
Any act of collective punishment — whether ethnic cleansing or genocide
or any other — is often preceded and or adjoined by a racist discourse
that dehumanizes the victim and justifies the crime on baseless
grounds, a concoction of lies and fibs that may appeal to national or
religious psyches, but fails the test of law, morality or basic human
norms and expectations.
Without such discourse, which depicted the original inhabitants of
Palestine as cancerous, subhuman and a nuisance in the face of
civilization and progress — as defined by the founders of the Zionist
movement — it would not have been possible to carry out a systematic
campaign of murder and ethnic cleansing in 1947-48, which saw the
killing of an estimated 13,000 Palestinians, the forcible eviction of
850,000 and the depopulation and subsequent destruction of nearly 500
villages and localities. Without such a racist discourse it would have
been difficult, to say the least, to carry out scores of preempted
massacres, including Deir Yassin, Tantoura, Abbasiyya, Beit Daras, Bir
Al-Saba’, Haifa and so forth.
Were it not for a decided campaign of institutionalized racism that
occurred on such a large scale and which is maintained until today, it
would have been impossible and implausible to gun down scores of
innocent people after lining them up against the crumbling wall of the
old Tantura mosque in May of 1948, or to bulldoze the home of a
crippled man in Jenin in April 2002 without giving his mother the
chance to evacuate him. Or to describe as a “great success” the killing
of 14 civilians, including children when a one-ton Israeli bomb slammed
into their apartment building in the Zeitun neighborhood in Gaza in
July 2002. Or the wanton murder of 19 people, most of them women and
children of the same extended family in Beit Hanoun earlier this
November. But according to Israeli officials, every other method has
been tried, and failed. “With murderous, bloodthirsty terrorism that
wants to wipe you off the map, you have to respond accordingly: Wipe it
out,” as Ben Caspit commented following the brutal massacre of Beit
Hanoun.
But if what purely motivates Israel is the fear of its own
annihilation, then, how can the Zionist state’s morally flexible
supporters explain Israel’s continuous colonization of the West Bank
and Jerusalem? According to a 2004 Foundation for Middle East Peace
report, the total settler population in the West Bank and East
Jerusalem has neared 420,000: 220,000 settlers in the West Bank and
200,000 in East Jerusalem. Expectedly, the number stands at a much
higher figure.
New settlements are being erected while existing settlements are
ever-expanding. According to a recent report drafted by the PLO’s
Negotiations Affairs Department, Israel approved tenders for 690 new
settlement units in two major east Jerusalem settlements: Ma’aleh
Adumim and Beit Illit. The housing units could accommodate up to 2,800
new Jewish settlers.
If the idea was indeed to shield Israel from Palestinian attacks, then
why is 80 percent of the wall being built on ethnically cleansed
Palestinian land? Why encircle the Palestinian population of the West
Bank from east and west, and those of Qalqilia from all directions? Why
do thousands of Palestinian schools kids have to stand for hours in
front of their gated villages to acquire permission from an Israeli
soldier to allow them access to their schools and back?
Ethnic cleansing is indeed back on the Israeli political agenda, as
Avigdor Lieberman, an Israeli politician who has for long advocated the
ethnic cleansing of the Arab inhabitants of Palestine, was recently
appointed as Israel’s new deputy prime minister. One of his early ideas
since the new post, aside from sending Palestinians packing, was the
killing of the entire leadership of the elected Palestinian government.
“They...have to disappear, to go to paradise, all of them, and there
can’t be any compromise,” he told Israeli radio last week.
The unfortunate reality is that Israel’s campaign of ethnic cleansing,
though it might have changed tactics and pace throughout the years, has
never stopped and is now more active than it has been for decades. It’s
also clear that the adjacent racist discourse that made such a policy
sustainable for six decades is also at work, making advocates of war
crimes heroes in the eyes of most Israelis.
Moreover, amid unabashed American backing of such policies and almost
total silence or helplessness of the international community, Israel
knows that the success of its colonial project in the West Bank is
dependent on the element of time.
What’s even more disheartening is the fact that Palestinian infighting
is distracting and wasting energies that should be put to work to
provoke and sustain an international campaign against Israeli
atrocities. Infighting over governments that have no sovereignty, the
lacking of any national cohesion or consensus or a clear political
program that unifies Palestinians at home and in diaspora around one
political and national agenda, will certainly ensure the success of the
Israeli program and further contribute to the racist discourse that
sees Palestinians as incapable of taking on the task of leadership and
self-determination.
-This article is based on a speech delivered by the author at a
London conference entitled: “Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine: Methods and
Consequences” and broadcast by Al-Jazeera television.
-Ramzy Baroud’s latest book is The Second Palestinian Intifada: A
Chronicle of a People’s Struggle (Pluto Press) is available at the Atlantic Free Press Bookstore and in the United States from the University of Michigan
Press.


Mister Wong
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