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Tom 'Dispatch' on Bush and the media
by TRN
Editor and author Tom Engelhardt runs one of the most influential political Web sites on the net - Tomdispatch.com.
In this interview Engelhardt and Pepe Escobar discuss the tribulations of Empire, the relationship of oil and war, and how mainstream media in the US constantly edits out crucial stories.
Transcript
PEPE ESCOBAR, REAL NEWS ANALYST: I'm here with Tom Engelhardt, the
leader and the editor of TomDispatch.com, which may seem like a huge
corporate operation, but in fact it's practically a two-man team. And
the other important part of the team is Nick Turse, the associate
editor of TomDispatch.com. Guys, welcome to The Real News. So it's you,
Nick, and a group of fabulous writers, they are in this book, The World
According to TomDispatch: America in the New Age of Empire. How would
you define "empire" to an American who believes that US is not an
empire?
TOM ENGELHARDT, TOM>DISPATCH,COM: I have a kind of a gut reaction to
empire. I mean, think of it this way. If you sit inside the United
States, you're not enormously aware that we're on a one-way planet. You
know. So you can have on any dayI mean, it just happened recently. You
can have, say, the head of the CIA get up in front of Congress and both
congratulate himself and be congratulated on getting secret spies into
Iran. Now, if you were to try and reverse that and you imagine the head
of the Iranian secret service publicly in Tehran saying, "Great news:
we've finally got our guys inside the corridors of power in
Washington," I mean, this country would declare war. We would be
horrified. So I think it's things like that, you know, the fact that,
for instance, we can take a Predator, an unarmed aerial vehicle, one of
these drones, and we can fly it over Somalia, we can decide there's a
terrorist on the ground, we can shoot a Hellfire missile into some
peasant's hut and kill a couple of people, and then, "Oh my gosh. It's
not a terrorist. We're kind of sorry." Now, if you reverse that and
that Predator was an Iranian Predator, say, or a Chinese Predator,
something flying over southern California and the same thing happened,
we would declare war. We would go crazy. I think what you can say is in
a way you know when you're an empire when it all goes in the other
direction. That's the world that I think we're in.
ESCOBAR: Could we say that the world according to TomDispatch and the
work of you guys these past five years, it's telling a story of
basically oil and weapons? Because you broke stories that the
mainstream media refused to break, like the empire of bases, the
Pentagonization of American life, transformation of the world into a
planet of slumsa Mike Davis piece.
ENGELHARDT: Although we've dealt a lot with Bush administration policy,
we've dealt with the way in which what the neocons, you know, just in a
turn of phrase back in, say, 2002 used to call the arc of instability,
which extends from North Africa to the Chinese border, and it's more or
less the oil heartlands of the planet. We dealt with how they made it
into a genuine arc of instability. So that's been a lot of TomDispatch.
And in the process we focused a fair amount on the disastrous war in
Iraq and within Iraq a series of missing stories, you know, the missing
stories, which really are weapons, oil, bases. You know, that is the
air war, the fact that even though air wars, the American way of war,
American reporters remarkably enough simply don't look up. It's not
covered here, or largely not covered. The vast bases that we've been
building in Iraq, multi-billions of dollars going into bases that reek
of permanency, even if we don't call them permanent and are obviouslyI
like to call them Bush's ["ZIH-guh-rots"] that are meant to outlast
this administration. They're millennial objects, even though,
obviously, we won't be there in anything like that length. And,
finally, the most embarrassing story of the Iraq War, which is the one
thing that Iraq really produces, which is oil, which couldn't for years
be put in the same paragraph with "we're fighting" or any serious piece
in the mainstream about the situation in Iraq.
ESCOBAR: You're one of the top US book editors. Is this a matter of editing out?
ENGELHARDT: Yes.
ESCOBAR: In terms of the behavior of the US corporate media?
ENGELHARDT: Yes. It's a kind of collective editing-out. I usually say
the mainstream media is a conspiracy. And what's fascinating about it
is it's a conspiracy in which none of the conspirators know they're a
part of it. Certain stories get left out, things get shaped in a
certain way, and they get shaped in a certain way. If you sit at night
and you click from one prime-time news show to another, you click to
the same stories. If you're on story five, it's the president's getting
off the plane, whether you're on ABC, NBC, or CBS. We're now at a
strange moment in which, for the first time, the stories that
TomDispatch has been covering with people like Chalmers Johnson, Dahr
Jamail, Mike Klare, Mike Davidson, a wonderful set of people who have
covered these missing stories, suddenly some of these stories are in
our world again. Oil has just been broken by The New York Times, you
know, the big oil companies.
ESCOBAR: Yeah, it's five years late.
ENGELHARDT: Yeah, five years late. The bases are suddenlythese bases
that nobody has been willing to look at or basically show Americans,
which we've been building with billions of dollars, of tax dollars, are
suddenly back in the news. And what fascinates me as I watch thisand
it would be funny if it weren't so grimis that when the mainstream
media picks up these stories and starts running with them, they act as
though it's just been part of the discussion for the last five years.
Nobody stops and says, "Oh, waitwe really have a new story now. We've
managed not to cover this for five years." They've just talked about it
as if they were talking about it the same way yesterday. So
everything's edited out until it's in, and then it's as if it's always
been in.
ESCOBAR: Would you say that Americans should give up on US corporate media?
ENGELHARDT: If we completely gave up on it, there's a lot of
information I wouldn't have, because the fact is in bits and pieces
things are covered everywhere and often covered fairly well. I mean, to
give you just one example, to me the great and obvious story of the
Bush years in Washington has been the expansion of the Pentagon. It's
expanded in every way because the Bush people put such emphasis on the
military. And this is Nick's great subject, of course. And that
expansion has been covered bit by bit. The budgetary part, the weapons
trading, you know, various aspects of it have been covered in the
mainstream media, and yet it took TomDispatch and a woman named Frida
Berrigan, who's an arms expert, to do a piece that should have been on
the front page of The New York Times or The Wall Street Journal, part
of a series on the overall expansion of the Pentagon. You can't find
that anywhere. It's just not there, even though it is one of the two or
three most striking aspects of what's happened in the Bush years here.
Tom Engelhardt runs the Tomdispatch.com website, a project of The
Nation Institute. His books include The End of Victory Culrure - a
history of American triumphalism in the Cold War - the novel The Last
Days of Publishing, and Mission Unaccomplished, a collection of his
Tomdispatch interviews. One of the top US book editors, he is
Consulting Editor at Metropolitan Books as well as co-founder and
co-editor of Metropolitan's The American Empire Project. Many of the
authors whose books he has edited and published over the years now
write for Tomdispatch.com.
DISCLAIMER:
Please note that TRNN transcripts are typed from a recording of the
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