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Propaganda as an Olympic Competition
by William Blum
The latest protests in Tibet and crackdown by Chinese authorities have brought up the usual sermonizing in the West about Chinese government oppression and illegitimate control of the Tibetans.
Although I have little love for the Chinese leaders -- I think they run a cruel system -- some proper historical perspective is called for here.
The Anti-Empire Report
Read this or George W. Bush will be
president the rest of your life
by William Blum
www.killinghope.org
March 29, 2008
Many Tibetans regard themselves as autonomous or independent, but
the fact remains that the Beijing government has claimed Tibet as part
of China for more than two centuries. The United States made its
position clear in 1943:
- The Government of the United States
has borne in mind the fact that the Chinese Government has long claimed
suzerainty over Tibet and that the Chinese constitution lists Tibet
among areas constituting the territory of the Republic of China. This
Government has at no time raised a question regarding either of these
claims.[1]
After the communist revolution in 1949 US officials tended to be more equivocal about the matter.
Even
as the Chinese were attacking Tibetan protestors, New York City Police
were beating up and literally threatening to kill "Free Tibet"
protestors in front of the United Nations. It's all on video.[2]
The
Washington Post recently ran a story about how the Chinese people
largely support the government suppression of the Tibetan protesters.
The heading was: "Beijing's Crackdown Gets Strong Domestic Support.
Ethnic Pride Stoked by Government Propaganda." The article spoke of how
Beijing officials have "educated" the public about Tibet "through
propaganda".[3]
That's a rather interesting concept. Imagine the Post
or any other American mainstream media saying that those Americans who
support the war in Iraq do so because they've been educated by
government propaganda. ... Ditto those who support the war in
Afghanistan. ... Ditto those who supported the bombing of Yugoslavia.
... Ditto scores of other US invasions, bombings, overthrows, and
miscellaneous war crimes spanning more than half a century.
Now
Germany's foreign minister has warned China that its response to the
crisis in Tibet may jeopardize the Summer Olympics in Beijing.
- "The
German federal government is saying to the Chinese government: be
transparent! We want to know exactly what is going on in Tibet."
He
also warned China to avoid any violent measures in its standoff with
Tibetan protesters.[4] Human rights organizations have demanded that
Coca-Cola, Visa, General Electric, and other international companies
explain their dealings with the Chinese government as it prepares to
host the Summer Games.
The French Foreign Minister floated the prospect
of boycotting the Games' opening ceremony because of China's response
to the protests. And the president of the European Parliament said
European countries should not rule out threatening China with a boycott
if violence continued in Tibet.[5]
It's nice to see the West's
conscience stirred up. They're real good about such things, when the
target is not one of their own, particularly against a communist
country.
In 1980, 62 nations -- including the United States, Canada,
West Germany, Japan, and Israel -- boycotted the Olympics in Moscow
because the previous year the Soviet Union had invaded Afghanistan.
Four years later, the Olympics were held in Los Angeles. Not a single
member of "The Free World" boycotted it, even though the previous year
the United States had invaded Grenada and overthrown the government,
with a lot less political justification than the Russians had for
invading Afghanistan.
The Grenada invasion was as much lacking in
legality and morality as the invasion of Iraq in 2003.
The
Soviet Union and 13 of its allies stayed away from the Los Angeles
Olympics, but when the Russians announced the boycott they cited only
security concerns. President Reagan had declared at the time of the
invasion that Grenada was "a Soviet-Cuban colony being readied as a
major military bastion to export terror and undermine democracy, but we
got there just in time."[6]
One would think that Moscow would have
mentioned Grenada at least for the satisfaction of throwing Afghanistan
and the 1980 boycott in Washington's face. The fact that the Russians
made no such mention was a measure of how unconcerned they were about
the tiny island nation and its alleged future as a major Soviet
military bastion.
The magnitude and variety of Reagan administration
lies that accompanied the invasion of Grenada may have stood as a
record until the Bush administration topped it in Iraq 20 years
later.[7]
"In politics, as on the sickbed, people toss from one side to the other, thinking they will be more comfortable."
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
A
recurring theme of Hillary Clinton's campaign for the presidency has
been that she has more of the right kind of experience needed to deal
with national security and foreign policy issues than Barack Obama. The
latest play on this is her advertisement telling you: It's three a.m.
and your children are safe and asleep; but there's a phone in the White
House and it's ringing; something really bad is happening somewhere;
and voters are asked who they want answering the phone.
Of course they
should want Hillary and her marvelous experience. (If she's actually
explained what that marvelous experience is, I missed it. Perhaps her
near-death experience in Bosnia?)
Typical of Clinton's growing
corps of conservative followers, the Washington Times recently lent
support to this theme. The right-wing newspaper interviewed a group of
"mostly conservative retired [military] officers, industry executives
and current defense officials", who cite Mr. Obama's lack of experience
in national security.[8]
And so it goes. And so it has gone
for many years.
What is it with this experience thing for public
office? It was not invented by Hillary Clinton. If I need to have my
car repaired I look for a mechanic with experience with my particular
car. If I needed an operation I'd seek out a surgeon with lots of
experience performing that particular operation. But when it comes to
choosing a person for political office, the sine qua non consideration
is what their politics are.
Who would you choose between two candidates
-- one who was strongly against everything you passionately supported
but who had decades of holding high government positions, or one who
shared your passion on every important issue but had never held any
public office? Is there any doubt about which person almost everyone
would go for? So why does this "experience" thing keep coming up in so
many elections?
A recent national poll questioned registered
voters about the candidates' "approach to foreign policy and national
security". 43% thought that Obama would be "not tough enough" (probably
a reflection of the "experience" factor), while only 3% thought he'd be
"too tough". For Clinton the figures were 37% and 9%.[9]
The evidence
is overwhelming that decades of very tough -- nay, brutal -- US
policies toward the Middle East has provoked extensive anti-American
terrorism; the same in Latin America in earlier decades,[10] yet this
remains an alien concept to most American voters, who think that
toughness works (even though they know it doesn't work on Americans --
witness the reaction to 9/11).
John McCain, who is proud to
have dropped countless bombs on the people of Vietnam, who had never
done him or his country any harm until he and his country invaded them,
who now (literally) sings in public about bombing the people of Iran,
and who tells us he's prepared to remain in Iraq for 100 years, is
still regarded as "not tough enough" by 16% and "too tough" by only
25%.
What does it take to convince Americans that one of their leaders
is a bloody psychopath?
Like the two psychos he may replace. How has
225 years of our grand experiment in democracy wound up like this? And
why is McCain regularly referred to as a "war hero"? He was shot down
and captured and held prisoner for more than five years. What's heroic
about that? In most other kinds of work, such a record would be called
a failure.
Winston Churchill said that "The best argument
against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average
voter."
And if that doesn't do it for you, try a five-minute
conversation with almost any American politician. This thing called
democracy continues to be used as a substitute for human liberation.
One
parting thought about Obama: Is he prepared to distance himself from
Rev. Martin Luther King as he has from his own minister, Rev. Jeremiah
Wright? King vehemently denounced the Vietnam War and called the United
States "the most violent nation in the world".
Like Wright, he was
strongly condemned for his remarks. As T.S. Eliot famously observed:
"Humankind can not bear very much reality."
Do Americans live in a democracy or in an economy?
The Dow Jones industrial average of blue-chip stocks:
On March 19 it increased 420 points
On March 20 it went down 293 points
On March 21 it increased 261 points
Do the economic fundamentals change dramatically overnight? Or is our economic system as psycho as John McCain?
The
US economy is teetering on the edge of recession because for a long
time banks and others were selling mortgages at subprime rates to
people who were bad credit risks. They sold them the mortgages anyhow
because they knew they could combine these questionable mortgages into
bundles and sell them to financial speculators higher up on the food
chain.
The higher speculators in turn sold bundles of various debt
instruments to other speculators. The supposedly objective credit
rating agencies told everyone that these firms and their bundles were
good investments, but the credit rating agencies in fact had played a
role themselves in putting some of the bundles together.
This
convoluted system created such complex and deliberately opaque
financial vehicles -- all devised to make someone a buck every time
they swapped some paper -- that they long ago had lost track of the
papers' true value. We had a financial system terminally choked with
worthless paper "instruments".
A genuine house of cards. It fell.
We go from the dot-com bubble to the stock market bubble to the Enron bubble to the housing bubble to the credit
bubble
... capitalist growth increasingly being driven by speculative bubbles,
which invariably burst, and with each burst many thousands lose jobs,
and, currently, their homes.
Can anyone say with any kind of
precision how the price of gasoline at the pump is arrived at each day?
And exactly what the relationship is, if any, between that price and
the price of oil on the mercantile exchanges which are regularly
announced as the "official" price of a barrel of oil? And why the
speculators who spend their days playing buy-and-sell games at these
exchanges -- while having no actual personal contact with barrels of
oil -- should have such a profound effect upon our daily lives? And why
gasoline is priced at $3.40.9 per gallon? Or $3.24.9 per gallon? That's
9/10 of a penny.
And while we're at it ... Why is almost
everything in American society priced at amounts like $9.99, $99.99, or
$999.99? Or $3.29 or $17.98?
"If all economists were laid end to end, they would not reach a conclusion."
Marketing
is about creating emotional, even irrational bonds between your product
and your target audience. There was a time when capitalism strove, much
more than now, to meet the real needs of people. Now its forte is
creating artificial needs with advertising and filling them, like
bottled water. And how do they get away with it? Because you'll believe
anything. Even that bottled water is purer than tap water.
"It
is difficult to produce a television documentary that is both incisive
and probing when every twelve minutes one is interrupted by twelve
dancing rabbits singing about toilet paper."
- Rod Serling, famed TV
writer
"Get off this estate."
"What for?"
"Because it's mine."
"Where did you get it?"
"From my father."
"Where did he get it?"
"From his father."
"And where did he get it?"
"He fought for it."
"Well, I'll fight you for it."
- Carl Sandburg
Can
it be imagined that an American president would openly implore
America's young people to fight a foreign war to defend "capitalism"?
The word itself has largely gone out of fashion. The approved
reference now is to the market economy, free market, free enterprise,
or private enterprise. This change in terminology endeavors to obscure
the role of wealth in the economic and social system. Simply naming the
system, after all, might imply that there are others. And avoiding the
word "capitalism" sheds the adverse connotation going back to Karl
Marx.
At some unrecorded moment a few years ago, the egg
companies of America changed their package labels from small, medium
and large to medium, large and jumbo. The eggs remained the same size.
"The
Federal Trade Commission concluded that there is very little connection
between what drug companies charge for a drug and the costs directly
associated with it."[11]
"The makers of aspirin wish you had a headache right now," says the graffiti.
Slavery is the legal fiction that a person is property and corporate personhood is the legal fiction that property is a person.
"The
private-benefit corporation is an institution granted a legally
protected right -- some would claim obligation -- to pursue a narrow
private interest without regard to broader social and environmental
consequences. If it were a real person, it would fit the clinical
profile of a sociopath."
Ralph Nader once charged the Justice Department anti-trust division with going out of business without telling anyone.
Capitalism
as practiced in the United States is like chemotherapy: it may kill the
cancer cells of consumer shortages, but the side effects are
devastating.
Many workers are paid a wage sufficient to allow
them to keep on living, even if it's not a living wage. Here's a
radical solution to poverty -- pay people enough to live on.
"The
paradox is that, three centuries after America's colonial beginnings,
wealth and income are more unequally distributed in the 'New World'
than in most of the nations of Europe."[12]
How many Americans
realize that they have a much longer work week, much shorter vacations,
much shorter unemployment coverage, much worse maternity leave and
other employee benefits, and much worse medical coverage than their
West European counterparts?
Expressing elementary truths about
the oppression of the poor by the rich in the United States runs the
risk of being accused of "advocating class warfare"; because the trick
of class war is to not let the victims know the war is being waged.
What
do the CEOs do all day that they should earn a thousand times more than
schoolteachers, nurses, firefighters, street cleaners, and social
workers? Re-read some medieval history, about feudal lords and serfs.
The
campaigns of the anti-regulationists imply that pure food and drugs
will be ours as soon as we abolish the pure food and drug laws.
"American
Airlines, Delta Air Lines, US Airways and Continental Airlines raised
round trip fares $10 on most domestic flights to take advantage of
strong demand"[13] -- a news item from late 2006; similar items can be
found before and since. Is that not odd? Raising prices because of
strong demand? Raising prices even though they're already making more
money as a result of the increased demand? So the more someone wants
something, or the more they need it, the more they have to pay. Yes,
it's the good ol' law of supply and demand. Economics 101. You have a
problem with that? You should. What takes place in the world of
economics is 60% power/politics/ideology, 30% psychological, 10%
immutable laws. (These percentages are immutable.)
The more you care about others, the more you're at a disadvantage competing in the capitalist system.
To
say that 1% of the population owns 35% of the resources and wealth, is
deceptive. If you own 35% you can control much more than that.
How could the current distribution of property and wealth have emerged from any sort of democratic process?
The myth and mystique of "choice" persuades us to endorse the privatization of almost every sphere of activity.
A
study of 17,595 federal government jobs by the Office of Management and
Budget concluded that civil servants could do their work better and
more cheaply than private contractors nearly 90 percent of the time in
job competitions.[14]
Communist governments take over companies. Under capitalism, the companies take over the government.
The American oligarchy has less in common with the American people than it does with the oligarchies in Japan and France.
If
you lose money gambling, you can't take a tax deduction. But you can if
you lose on the glorified slot machine known as the stock market; your
loss is thus subsidized by taxpayers.
If the system should
cater to selfishness because it's "natural", why not cater to
aggression which many people claim is also natural.
Do the members of a family relate to each other on the basis of self-interest and greed?
"The
idea that egotism is the basis of the general welfare is the principle
on which competitive society has been built."
- Erich Fromm,
German-
American social psychologist
Capitalism is the theory that the worst people, acting from their worst motives, will somehow produce the most good.
"The
twentieth century has been characterized by three developments of great
political importance: the growth of democracy; the growth of corporate
power; and the growth of corporate propaganda as a means of protecting
corporate power against democracy."
- Alex Carey,
Australian social
scientist
And this, dear friends, is the system the American Empire is determined to impose upon the entire known world.
"The country needs to be born again, she is polluted with the lust of
power, the lust of gain."
- Margaret Fuller, literary critic,
New York
Tribune, July 4, 1845
"When plunder becomes a way of life
for a group of men living in society, they create for themselves, in
the course of time, a legal system that authorizes it and a moral code
that glorifies it."
- Frederic Bastiat, "The Law" (1850)
An ode to five years of heartless destruction of a five thousand year civilization
"Letters My President Is Not Sending" by Naomi Shihab Nye.
Dear Rafik, Sorry about that soccer game you won't be attending since you now have no ...
Dear Fawziya, You know, I have a mom too so I can imagine what you ...
Dear Shadiya, Think about your father versus democracy, I'll bet you'd pick ...
No,
no, Sami, that's not true what you said at the rally that our country
hates you, we really support your move toward freedom, that's why you
no longer have a house or a family or a village.
Dear Hassan, If only you could see the bigger picture ...[15]
"Building a new world" conference May 22-25, Radford University, Radford, Virginia, 5-hour drive from Washington, DC.
Cindy
Sheehan, Kathy Kelly, Michael Parenti, David Swanson, Gareth Porter,
William Blum, Medea Benjamin, Gary Corseri, and others.
Inexpensive room and board available.
Full details at: http://www.wpaconference.org/
NOTES
[1] "Foreign Relations of the United States, 1943, China", Department of State, 1957, p.630
[2] http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article19611.htm
[3] Washington Post, March 17, 2008, p.12
[4] Associated Press, March 21, 2008
[5] Washington Post, March 22 and 23, 2008
[6] New York Times, October 27, 1983
[7] William Blum, "Killing Hope", chapter 45
[8] Washington Times, February 26, 2008
[9] Pew Research Center for the People and the Press (Washington), February 28, 2008
[10 William Blum, "Rogue State", chapter one re Middle East and Latin America
[11] Washington Post, August 3, 2005, p.D1-2, column by Steven Pearlstein
[12] Wallace Peterson, "Silent Depression: The fate of the American Dream" (1994)
[13] Washington Post, November 4, 2006, p.D2
[14] Washington Post, May 26, 2004, p.A25
[15] Washington Post, March 22, 2008, p.1; the poet lives in San Antonio, Texas
William Blum is the author of: Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions Since World War 2
Rogue State: A Guide to the World's Only Superpower
West-Bloc Dissident: A Cold War Memoir
Freeing the World to Death: Essays on the American Empire
Portions of the books can be read, and signed copies purchased, at www.killinghope.org
Previous Anti-Empire Reports can be read at this website at "essays".
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In the exquisite words of Dick Morris, "So does the pastry chef."