On February 29, Ron Prosor, Israel's ambassador to the UK, said on the BBC Today programme that:
"We've
been restraining ourselves for a very, very long time. But we have a
responsibility to defend our citizens. This is the context." (
BBC Radio 4 Today interview with Edward Stourton, Friday, February 29, 2008, 7.30 am;
The same day, a senior Israeli source threatened a "holocaust" in Gaza. Matan Vilnai, the deputy defence minister, warned:
"The
more [rocket] fire intensifies and the rockets reach a longer range,
they (the Palestinians) will bring upon themselves a bigger holocaust
because we will use all our might to defend ourselves." (BBC news
online, 'Israel warns of Gaza "holocaust",' February 29, 2008;
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7270650.stm)
The
disconnect with the view of the Israeli public was stark: 64% support
negotiations with Hamas, the ruling party in Gaza, in an attempt to
bring about peace.
Palestinian Terrorism: The "Inevitable Consequence" Of Israeli Occupation.
Just
before this latest escalation in violence, the newswire service
Associated Press briefly flagged up a report on the Occupied
Territories, commissioned by the UN. (Bradley S. Klapper, '
Report: Israeli occupation causes terror', Associated Press, Feb 26, 6:11 PM ET, published on Yahoo news website,). It has since been ignored by the corporate media.
The
report, authored by UN Special Rapporteur John Dugard, concludes that
Palestinian terrorism is the "inevitable consequence" of Israeli
occupation. While Palestinian terrorist acts are deplorable, "they must
be understood as being a painful but inevitable consequence of
colonialism, apartheid or occupation." Dugard, a South African
professor of law, accuses the Israeli state of acts and policies
consistent with all three. ('
Human Rights Situation in Palestine and Other Occupied Arab Territories',
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in
the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, John Dugard, United
Nations Human Rights Council, A/HRC/7/17;)
The report notes that
Israel has attempted to justify its attacks and incursions as
"defensive operations" aimed at preventing the launching of rockets
into Israel. Dugard states clearly that "the firing of rockets into
Israel by Palestinian militants without any military target, which has
resulted in the killing and injury of Israelis, cannot be condoned and
constitutes a war crime."
But he also notes that "serious
questions arise over the proportionality of Israel's military response
and its failure to distinguish between military and civilian targets.
It is highly arguable that Israel has violated the most fundamental
rules of international humanitarian law, which constitute war crimes."
In particular:
"Above
all, the Government of Israel has violated the prohibition on
collective punishment of an occupied people contained in article 33 of
the Fourth Geneva Convention."
In the days that followed, as
killings and injuries rapidly rose under a massive Israeli assault, we
could find not a single mention in any UK national newspaper of this
important assessment by the UN Special Rapporteur on the Occupied
Territories.
Exchange With BBC Radio 4 Presenter
On
February 29, we wrote to Edward Stourton in response to his interview
that morning with Ron Prosor, Israel's ambassador to the UK. First, we
pointed out that Stourton had not challenged Prosor's erroneous
assertion that Gaza could now run its own affairs following the
withdrawal of Israeli military forces in 2005. Prosor claimed: "Israel
disengaged completely out of Gaza more than two years ago" so that "the
Palestinians would take responsibility, would run Gaza."
Indeed,
the thrust of the BBC presenter's own words, with multiple repetition
of the loaded word "disengagement", was that Israel was no longer the
occupying power in Gaza.
We pointed out, by contrast, the
assessment of John Dugard: "it is clear that Israel remains the
occupying Power as technological developments have made it possible for
Israel to assert control over the people of Gaza without a permanent
military presence."
We asked Stourton whether he was aware of
this assessment. Moreover, as we saw above, Dugard had observed that
Palestinian terrorism was the "inevitable consequence" of Israeli
occupation. We asked why the Today programme had not addressed Dugard's
important new report. On the same day, Stourton responded, but only to
the first point:
"This is such a difficult area to get right and
I always welcome constructive comments - so thank you for your
thoughts. I suppose the only point I would make is that if you
challenge every statement in an interview like that it can get a bit
arid."
A similar email to Jeremy Bowen, the BBC's Middle East news editor, about the corporation's serious omission, went unanswered.
Stourton's
response was standard for the BBC - friendly, well-meaning but
ultimately vacuous. By contrast, in 2004, Tim Llewellyn, the BBC's
Middle East Correspondent in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, blew a loud
whistle on the deep bias in BBC reporting:
"Watching a
peculiarly crass, inaccurate and condescending programme about the
endangered historical sites of 'Israel' - that is to say, the
Israeli-occupied Palestinian Territories - on BBC2 in early June 2003,
I determined to try to work out, as a former BBC Middle East
correspondent, why the Corporation has in the past two and a half years
been failing to report fairly the most central and lasting reason for
the troubles of the region: the Palestinians' struggle for freedom."
He described some of his conclusions:
"In
the news reporting of the domestic BBC TV bulletins, 'balance', the
BBC's crudely applied device for avoiding trouble, means that Israel's
lethal modern army is one force, the Palestinians, with their rifles
and home-made bombs, the other 'force': two sides equally strong and
culpable in a difficult dispute, it is implied, that could easily be
sorted out if extremists on both sides would see reason and the leaders
do as instructed by Washington...
"When suicide bombers attack
inside Israel the shock is palpable. The BBC rarely reports the
context, however. Many of these acts of killing and martyrdom are
reprisals for assassinations by Israel's death squads, soldiers and
agents who risk nothing as they shoot from helicopters or send death
down a telephone line. I rarely see or hear any analysis of how many
times the Israelis have deliberately shattered a period of Palestinian
calm with an egregious attack or murder. 'Quiet' periods mean no
Israelis died... it is rarely shown that during these 'quiet' times
Palestinians continued to be killed by the score." (
See our Media Alert)
This
is the reality of a systematic BBC bias that works to suppress public
awareness of the true gravity of Israel's human rights abuses.
SUGGESTED ACTION
The
goal of Media Lens is to promote rationality, compassion and respect
for others. If you do write to journalists, we strongly urge you to
maintain a polite, non-aggressive and non-abusive tone. Write to the
following editors and ask them why they have not covered the latest
assessment by the UN Special Rapporteur on the Occupied Territories; in
particular that Palestinian terrorism is the "inevitable consequence"
of Israeli occupation and that "the collective punishment of Gaza by
Israel is expressly prohibited by international humanitarian law."
Write to: Jeremy Bowen, the BBC's Middle East news editor
Email: jeremy.bowen@bbc.co.uk
Write to Helen Boaden, the BBC's news director
Email: helenboaden.complaints@bbc.co.uk
Write to Ian Romsey, ITN's head of output
Email: ian.romsey@itn.co.uk
Write to Ian Black, the Guardian's Middle East editor
Email: ian.black@guardian.co.uk
Write to Katherine Butler, the Independent's foreign editor
Email: k.butler@independent.co.uk
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Email: editor@medialens.org
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