When questioned by Judiciary Committee chair Patrick Leahy,
D-Vermont and Constitution sub-committee chair Russ Feingold,
D-Wisconsin, during the key hearing on his nomination, Mukasey embraced
an interpretation of presidential authority so radical that it
virtually guarantees more serious abuses of power by the executive
branch.
There is no question that one of the ugliest
manifestations of that expansion of authority involves the Bush-Cheney
administration's embrace of extraordinary rendition and torture as
tools for achieving its ends. But those who focus too intensely on
Mukasey's troubling dance around the waterboarding question make a
mistake.
Even if the nominee were to embrace the Geneva
Conventions -- not to mention the 8th Amendment to the U.S.
Constitution -- and condemn all forms of torture as the cruel and
unusual punishment that they are, he would still be an entirely
unacceptable choice to serve as the nation's chief law-enforcement
officer.
And while some Democrats on the Judiciary Committee
have made their peace with Mukasey -- shame on New York's Chuck Schumer
and California's Dianne Feinstein -- the fight to block this nomination
cannot be abandoned. Mukasey's critics on the committee, led by Leahy
and Feingold, should do everything in their power to re-frame the
debate to focus on the broader question of whether a president can
break the law -- and on the nominee's entirely unacceptable answers to
it. They should pressure Schumer and Feinstein to reconsider, and they
should reach out, aggressively, to "Republicans who know better" such
as Pennsylvania Senator Arlen Specter.
That Mukasey has made the case against his confirmation in undebatable.
For
instance, he has defended the administration's attempts to dramatically
expand the definition of executive privilege, telling the Judiciary
Committee that it would be inappropriate for a U.S. attorney to press
for contempt charges against a White House official who claimed to be
protected by a grant of executive privilege. Under this reading of the
law, U.S. attorneys would cease to be independent defenders of the rule
of law and become mere extensions of the White House.
As
such, Mukasey accepts a politicization of U.S. Attorneys far more
extreme than that attempted by Gonzales and former White House
political czar Karl Rove when they sought to remove U.S. Attorneys who
failed to fully embrace the administration's electoral and ideological
goals.
But Mukasey does not stop there.
Under
questioning from Feingold, Mukasey endorsed the administration's
argument that congressional attempts to define appropriate surveillance
strategies and techniques could infringe inappropriately on
presidential authority.
When pressed by Feingold, Mukasey
refused to say whether he thought the president could order a violation
of federal wiretapping rules. Feingold's response was measured. "I find
your equivocation here somewhat troubling," said the senator.
In
fact, everything about Mukasey's testimony suggested that he would --
as Attorney General -- be more of a threat to Constitutional governance
than the inept and frequently inarticulate Gonzales. Mukasey gives
every indication that he is as enthusiastic as was Gonzales about
helping the president to bend and break they law. The scary thing is
that Mukasey appears to be a good deal abler when it comes to cloaking
lawlessness in a veneer of legal uncertainty.
Consider the
nominee's suggestion that the president can ignore any law, including
the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, if he and his lawyers
determine that the law impinges on his authority as commander in chief
during wartime.
"The president is not putting somebody above
the law; the president is putting somebody within the law," Mukasey
explained, with a response that employed legalese at levels not heard
in Washington since Richard Nixon boarded that last plane for San
Clemente. "The president doesn't stand above the law. But the law
emphatically includes the Constitution."
Leahy said after
that "troubling" statement by the man who would be the nation's chief
law enforcement officer: "I see a loophole big enough to drive a truck
through."
The Judiciary Committee chair is right. It's the
truck carrying the trappings of an imperial presidency. And Mukasey
should not be handed the keys.
John Nichols is the Washington correspondent for The Nation magazine.
Copyright © 2007 The Nation
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Released: 05 November 2007
Word Count: 772
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