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Free the San Francisco 8!
by Ron Jacobs
 Eight former Black Panthers are currently in prison in California on charges related to the 1971 killing of a San Francisco police officer.
Similar charges were thrown out back in 1975 after it was determined that the evidence used to indict the men was extracted by police torture.
Two of the men have been held as political prisoners the past thirty years in New York State prisons, but the other six have been living regular lives, working and raising families. A ninth man is still being sought by the police.
These men, known collectively as the San Francisco 8 (SF 8) are being held on $3 million bail each. This bail is considered excessive and the men, their legal team and their supporters are trying to get it reduced so that those members of the SF 8 who are not currently serving time can go home during the upcoming legal proceedings. The struggle to gain these men's freedom is gaining but will require much more public support. In a manner similar to the campaign waged in 1971-1972 to free Angela Davis and the ongoing campaign to free Mumia Abu Jamal, this campaign must become a widespread and international campaign.
As part of this growing effort, several supporters of the SF 8
spoke on a panel at the US Social Forum in Atlanta, Georgia in June
2007. Among the speakers were former US Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney
and former Panther Kathleen Cleaver. Ms. Cleaver's remarks were
addressed to the mostly young audience at the forum and provided them
with a historical overview of the Black Panther Party. In addition, she
talked about the US government's counterintelligence program known as
COINTELPRO and how the Panthers and other leftist popular organizations
organized despite the police harassment and attacks. In addition, she
spoke about the differences between the 1960s/1970s and now. Most
importantly, she spoke about community and the need to understand the
nature of how the State has been very successful in criminalizing
groups and people who organize against it. To fight this phenomenon,
Cleaver emphasized the need to organize and maintain popular support
beyond the radical community.
When she introduced Ms. McKinney, she spoke to McKinney's attempts to get Congress to investigate the COINTELPTO program.
In
order to gather some information about the current status of the case,
I recently got in touch with Claude Marks- a member of the Freedom
Archives and one of the main organizers of the Free the SF 8 Defense
Committee. Our exchange follows.
Ron: Hi Claude. The last time I
checked in with you , most of the SF 8 had just been arrested and the
authorities were working on getting the others extradited to
California. Can you update the readers to where the case is now? Are
the men still in jail? What is their bail?
Claude: Yes, they
remain in jail and the bail is currently set at $3 million each. August
6 is when hearings on bail reduction continue - starting with Ray
Boudreaux and Richard O'Neal. Arguments based on their responsible
roles in their communities and to their families and countering the
notion that they are flight risks, will be made. In the case of Ray
Boudreaux, it is evident from the video "Legacy..." that he was fully
aware of being targeted and yet, voluntarily made all of his
appearances before the 2005 grand jury. Their intent is to fight the
unjust charges and win!
The hope is that bail will be reduced
and will be set at amounts obtainable through securing property (by
California law at twice the value of the bail amount) allowing their
defense to continue with them in the streets and with their families.
Ron:I know this is conjecture, but why do you think the state has set the bail so high? What are they afraid of?
Claude:I
think the bail is set high as part of the state's criminalization of
them - the same reason they are brought into the public courtroom in
chains and shackles.
Ron: How has the response of the public been--in San Francisco? How about the rest of the country? The world?
Claude:
Support is growing tremendously - as people find out about the case
they are outraged that such enormous resources are being expended to
prosecute these elder of the black community. National and now
international showings of "Legacy..." along with our efforts to speak
widely about the case are responsible for a much broader movement being
built.
Ron: Most observers agree that this case is (as the SF 8
said in their May 19, 2007 statement) "a continuation of COINTELPRO."
Can you explain how and why this is so?
Claude: The prosecution
is designed to re-criminalize resistance to a repressive and racist
state. The conditions that led to demands for self-determination and an
end to police & government violence against the black community,
that led to the ten-point platform of the Black Panther Party and the
creation of community programs, still exist. The fact that more black
people are in prison than in higher education, that poverty levels are
unrivaled, that the future for black and brown children is so bleak
makes the politics of these men and the movements they helped lead even
more urgent today. The state wants to warn people that resistance to
colonialism and empire is futile or comes at a very high price.
COINTELPRO's
goals and practice are not only much the same under Homeland Security
and The Patriot Act - but are unencumbered by a political climate that
took outrage at violations of civil and human rights in the 1970s when
a Congressional investigation declared illegal the FBI led program.
Today, the government, state and federal, act with impunity as long as
they use the 'T' word. The evidence in this case - still based on the
torture and brutality of police interrogators against some of these men
- is now being put forth as acceptable - torture having been re-defined
and also justified in the Guantanamos and Abu Ghraibs and Atticas...and
the jails of New Orleans.Ron: Also, what do you all make of the recent
release of the CIA documents (the so-called Family jewels)? I read a
writer somewhere making the point that the release was timed to turn
our attention away from the current doings of the government and its
secret police. What's your take on that?
Claude: The current
regime is worse, and feeling emboldened by numbed public opinion. It is
up to us to marshal the community outrage and build a movement that
rejects the sense of government impunity - a movement that forces the
dropping of these charges and a release of these 8 men - including the
long overdue release of Jalil Muntaqim and Herman Bell who are parole
eligible and have lived more than half their lives in prison behind
COINTELPRO prosecutions.
Ron: In recent months, several
environmental activists have been jailed for their supposed involvement
in arson and other such actions against various corporate and research
facilities. Without getting into the logic behind these actions and
their effect, do you believe the government's pursuit and prosecution
of these activists is related at all to the government's insistence on
prosecuting the SF 8?
Claude: The so-called justice department
wants to smash any and all dissent and has for years targeted the
environmental and animal rights movements to make their resistance
costly. The sentencing of Jeff 'Free' Luers to almost 28 years for
property crimes by an Oregon Judge who stated that Free was being made
an example to discourage the building of a movement was the opening
parry of the 'Green Scare.' Yes, this is part of creating a chilling
effect on dissent and a repressive atmosphere that selectively labels
people terrorists to suit the goals of an extreme right-wing agenda.
Ron:
These folks have received some pretty stiff penalties because the
prosecution has been able to portray them as "terrorists." What do you
think this means in the long term for the SF 8 and for political
activism of any sort?
Claude: The SF 8 will prevail because the
legal case is weak and the political movement will expose the
torture-induced statements and build sizeable community-based outrage
at these prosecutions.
Ron: Back to the SF 8. When is the next bail reduction hearing? After that, what's next?
Claude:
Bail hearings resume August 6. Other motions will address matters like
the 30+ year delay when there is no new evidence, lost evidence, as
well as the unnecessary chaining and shackling of these men in court.
Ron:
How can the readers support the defense? Are there buttons and
bumperstickers? What about speaking engagements? And personal support
for the brothers in jail?
Claude: For a list of what you can do
to stay informed and contribute to building a support movement in your
community check out this site
Ron Jacobs is author of The Way
the Wind Blew: a history of the Weather Underground, which is just
republished by Verso. Jacobs' essay on Big Bill Broonzy is featured in
CounterPunch's collection on music, art and sex, Serpents in the
Garden. His first novel, Short Order Frame Up, is published by Mainstay
Press. He can be reached at: rjacobs3625@charter.net
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