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No More Mister Nice Guy: Newsweek's Kremlin Fairy Tale
by Chris Floyd "Putin's Dark Descent." That's the minatory headline on the latest Newsweek International Edition. (I'm not sure what's on the current cover of the Stateside edition: "Did Jesus Raise Puppies From the Dead? Theologians Weigh In," or some other burning topic, I imagine.)
In any case, Newsweek International draws up a bill of indictment against the Russian president, who is not at all a nice guy, it seems. The big whopping article is by Owen Matthews (who, as it happens, was once a colleague of mine at the Moscow Times, more than 10 years ago, although aside from his patented "young fogey" look and jaded aristo mannerisms, I don't recall that much about him.)
Matthews' story is a standard rehash
of recent low points in Russia's relations with the United States.
(Oddly enough, Matthews entirely ignores the far more interesting --
and turbulent -- turn in Russia's relationship with Britain, which has
just expelled four Russian diplomats over the Litvinenko affair.
Britain wants Moscow to extradite the man that UK police believe was
behind Livenenko's fatal radiation poisoning; Russia wants Britain to
stop sheltering exiled oligarch Boris Berezovsky, who has lately been
using his safe London perch to call for armed revolution in Russia. UK
experts say that Moscow-London relations are now at their lowest point
since the 1970s.)
The Newsweek piece is not uninteresting, as
far as regurgitations of conventional wisdom go. We get the usual
quotes from Russian think-tankers and Kremlin insiders, the usual
cod-psychology ("Putin desperately wants to be seen as Bush's equal"),
and the usual conclusion that sooner or later, the recalcitrant
foreigner will have to play ball with his Anglo-American betters: "In
time Putin, or more likely his hand-picked successor, will come to see
that true greatness means more than just saying 'nyet' to the West."
Quite right. For as we all know, the only true greatness in this world
comes from saying "Yowza, Boss" to the West.
But again, there's
nothing really wrong with the story as such. Putin's regime is
increasingly authoritarian. He has cracked down on press and political
freedom in Russia. His rhetoric is more hostile toward America's
attempts to impose "full spectrum dominance" over the world. He is
asserting that he will deal with his "terrorist enemies" just as
ruthlessly as the Bush Regime does. He does feel threatened by the US
plan to ring Russia with a "missile shield" and fully-loaded NATO bases
on former Soviet soil. He is flush with oil money -- thanks in large
part to the huge spike in oil prices from Bush's Iraq war -- and thus
no longer dependent on Western largess to keep Russia afloat. And so on.
What
is objectionable is not the portrait of Putin as a hard man with blood
on his hands and a boot on the throat of liberty -- in that regard, our
not-so-young-now fogey probably doesn't go far enough. No, it's the
whole framing of the piece. (Which, to be fair, might come more from
Newsweek's editors than Matthews himself, who was probably given the
frame and ordered to go fill it with whatever might fit.) It's the same
conventional wisdom that now guides every Western story about Russia:
Putin's "descent" into tyranny, Putin's "transformation" from friendly,
pro-American "reformer" into the malevolent progenitor of a new Cold
War. "Though his shy smile remains the same, behind it is a very
changed man, "Matthews writes.
But of course, the reality is
that Putin is now what he has always been, even when George Bush was
looking into his "soul" and finding a good buddy, even when the Russian
leader was being praised in every Western capital as a breath of fresh
air after the fetid Yeltsin era. Putin is a creature -- and ardent
champion -- of the Russian "security organs": a KGB man through and
through, dedicated to control, authority, secrecy, and lawlessness in
the service of "security" and "stability" and "national greatness."
(Yes, this sounds exactly like a good Bushist; the L'il Pretzel wasn't
lying when he said he saw a kindred spirit in Putin.) This is what he
was when he first took office -- or rather, was shoehorned into office
by that same despised, corrupt Yeltsin. Putin is now what he was when
he directed the second Chechen War with overwhelming savagery, to
near-total silence from the West. His "descent" into an ugly
authoritarianism is nothing but the natural outgrowth of the brutal
values he brought to the presidency. The more he has consolidated his
hold on the various institutions and levers of power in the weak,
chaotic Russian state, the more he has been able to impose his
long-held vision of a "managed democracy" on society as a whole.
There
is nothing surprising at all about the course Putin has taken. Only
those who believe in the fairy-tale version of world events (or the
think-tank version, which is largely the same) would be shocked that a
KGB apparatchik who took power under murky circumstances in a
humiliated land with a nearly unbroken history of authoritarian rule
would go on to install a strong-arm regime aimed at "bringing order" to
society and "restoring national greatness."
Putin's Russia is an
increasingly unpleasant place to live -- or die. (Although it's nowhere
near as draconian as, say, China -- and is a veritable paradise of
human freedom compared to such Bush allies as Saudi Arabia, Libya and
Ethiopia.) One needn't romanticize Russia today -- or paint Putin in
glowing colors just because he has a few harsh words for Bush's
deranged policies every now and then. He's a cold, ruthless man
pursuing his own agenda without any special regard for morality,
legality, or the niceties of liberal democracy -- just like his
counterpart in Washington. (Although it must be said that Putin has
pursued his agenda much more intelligently and successfully than his
dimbulb counterpart.)
But these jejune fantasies about a deep-souled
reformer morphing into a scary monster are ludicrous -- and dangerous
-- distortions of reality. Putin is what he is, what he's always been,
and he must be dealt with on that basis. The lazy demonizations so
beloved of the press, and of policymakers, lead only to disaster -- as
we can see every day on the streets of Iraq. They are doubly dangerous
when dealing with Russia -- a great power that still possesses the
capability of blowing up the world.
America's relationship with Russia
requires a steady, unfearful, thoroughly informed and unsentimental
wisdom to keep it from spiraling out of control.
But where in
Washington, in either party, can such wisdom be found?