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A former member of U.S. military intelligence has decided to reveal what she knows about warrantless spying on Americans and about the fixing of intelligence in the lead-up to the invasion of Iraq.
Adrienne Kinne describes an incident just prior to the invasion of Iraq in which a fax came into her office at Fort Gordon in Georgia that purported to provide information on the location of Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. The fax came from the Iraqi National Congress, a group opposed to Saddam Hussein and favoring an invasion. The fax contained types of information that required that it be translated and transmitted to President Bush within 15 minutes. But Kinne had been eavesdropping on two nongovernmental aid workers driving in Iraq who were panicked and trying to find safety before the bombs dropped.
She focused on trying to protect them, and was reprimanded for
the delay in translating the fax. She then challenged her officer in
charge, Warrant Officer John Berry, on the credibility of the fax, and
he told her that it was not her place or his to challenge such things.
None of the other 20 or so people in the unit questioned anything,
Kinne said.
Kinne dates this incident to the period just before
the official invasion of Iraq or possibly just after. She says that
because the US engaged in so much bombing prior to the official
invasion, she cannot recall for sure.
Prior to September 11,
2001, Kinne says, it was unacceptable to listen in on or collect
information on Americans. The practice was barred by United States
Signals Intelligence Directive (USSID) 18. Kinne recalls an incident in
1997 in which an American's name was mentioned, and she and her
colleagues deleted every related record because they took very
seriously the ban on collecting information on Americans. Kinne was
serving from 1994-1998 on active duty as an Arabic linguist for
military intelligence at Fort Gordon in Georgia, sending reports to and
collaborating with the NSA. She served at the same station after 9-11
when she was activated as a reservist.
Kinne says that
post-9-11 she and others routinely collected information on people even
after identifying them as aid workers for non-governmental
organizations. A common rationale was that the phones of such
organizations could conceivably be seized by terrorists. She recalled
one case in which she was listening to an American talk to his British
colleague in an international aid organization. The Brit expressed
concern about the American military eavesdropping, and the American
replied that they couldn't possibly be doing that because of USSID 18.
Kinne recalls that her colleagues got quite excited and behaved as if
the American had divulged secrets by mentioning that directive. They
continued eavesdropping on the man although they were unclear at that
point whether they were permitted to spy on Americans.
Shortly
after this incident, however, in mid-2002, they were given a waiver to
spy on Americans. This waiver was communicated to Kinne and her
colleagues orally, and she assumed that it had come from the President
or someone very high up. The waiver, she says, also permitted spying on
Canadian, French, German, Australian, and British citizens without
probable cause.
Many of the people, including Americans, whom
Kinne spied on were journalists. These included journalists staying at
a hotel in Baghdad that later showed up on a list of targets. Again,
Kinne says, she expressed concerns to her officer in charge, letting
him know that the military should be informed or the journalists should
be warned to move to another location. Kinne says Berry brushed her
off. He was, she says, "completely behind the invasion of Iraq. He told
us repeatedly that we needed to bomb those barbarians back to kingdom
come."
Berry was promoted to Chief Warrant Officer. Kinne
left, went back to school, and took a job at the Veterans
Administration helping some of the victims of the fixing of
intelligence that she had witnessed. And early this year she joined a
tour of Vermont with activists Cindy Sheehan, John Nichols, Dan DeWalt,
and veterans of the war, a tour promoting the passage of impeachment
resolutions in Vermont towns, a tour that helped effect the passage of
those resolutions in over 40 towns up and down the state. Kinne found
the experience "life-changing", and she's now decided to tell
everything she knows, and to encourage others still in the government
to speak out and release documentation.
"I wish that I had said something back then, but I don't think people would have listened," Kinne said.
Kinne,
who now works for the VA at White River Junction, Vermont, said that
she has written to Senator Patrick Leahy, who has not replied to her.
Kinne has become active in Iraq Veterans Against the War. She said that
the news of the current escalation of the war also helped move her to
act. "That's the only reason why I am choosing to break whatever rules
I may have just broken by telling you about it," Kinne said. "Because I
think that this all needs to stop, and it needs to stop now. And the
only way it's going to stop is if people start speaking out."
DAVID
SWANSON is a co-founder of After Downing Street, a writer and activist,
and the Washington Director of Democrats.com. He is a board member of
Progressive Democrats of America, and serves on the Executive Council
of the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild, TNG-CWA. He has worked as
a newspaper reporter and as a communications director, with jobs
including Press Secretary for Dennis Kucinich's 2004 presidential
campaign, Media Coordinator for the International Labor Communications
Association, and three years as Communications Coordinator for ACORN,
the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now. Swanson
obtained a Master's degree in philosophy from the University of
Virginia in 1997.